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Supported by an independent educational grant from Genentech BioOncology and OSI Oncology. |
FacultyLee M. Krug, MD
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Dr. Krug is an assistant attending physician in the Division of Thoracic Oncology at Memorial Sloan- Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. He received his doctor of medicine from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Dr. Krug’s research is focused on clinical trials in NSCLC, small cell lung cancer, and mesothelioma. He lectures frequently on lung cancer topics and his research has been published extensively in journals such as Clinical Cancer Research, Annals of Oncology, and the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Lee M. Krug, MD, reported a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of: Consultant, GlaxoSmithKline plc., Amgen Inc., & Nektar; Speakers’ Bureau, Eli Lilly and Company, Allos Therapeutics, Inc., Innovive Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Merck & Co. Inc., & Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Treatment of Advanced NSCLC: A Focus on Targeted TherapiesLung cancer accounts for more deaths (more than 160,000 annually in the United States) than breast, colon, and prostate cancer combined. Most patients present with advanced metastatic disease, for which the primary treatment is palliative chemotherapy. Standard therapy with a platinum-based doublet yields median survival times of approximately 10 months and 1-year survival rates of approximately 35%. During the past several years, inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibitors of angiogenesis have been added to the armamentarium of treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Erlotinib, an oral EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is now routinely used for second- or third-line therapy. In a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial, erlotinib improved survival in patients previously treated with a platinumbased regimen. Certain clinical characteristics (e.g., never smoking status) and molecular features (e.g., EGFR overexpression, absence of K-ras mutations) may help clinicians select patients who are more likely to benefit from treatment with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In addition, bevacizumab, the monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, is available for administration with first-line chemotherapy for patients with nonsquamous NSCLC. The combination of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab has been shown to improve response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival compared to treatment with paclitaxel and carboplatin alone. This presentation will review the rationale for the use of these new agents, including clinical trial data, toxicity information, and practice recommendations. Beth A. Eaby MSN, CRNP, OCN®
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania Outpatient Thoracic Oncology
Ms. Eaby is a board certified nurse practitioner and a nationally certified oncology nurse. She specializes in the treatment of patients with lung cancer and has written numerous articles on the subject, which have been published in The Oncologist, Journal of Symptom Management, and Cancer Investigation. Ms. Eaby is a member of the Oncology Nursing Society and serves as president of her local chapter. Beth A. Eaby MSN, CRNP, OCN®, reported a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of: Speakers’ Bureau, Amgen Inc., Genentech BioOncology, Merck & Co. Inc., sanofi-aventis U. S. Oncology Nursing Focused NSCLC Case PresentationsLung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The prognosis for advanced disease is typically 6 to 9 months, because most lung cancers go undetected until a person becomes symptomatic and presents with locally advanced or metastatic disease. Advanced lung cancer is not curable; thus, the primary goal of treating patients with advanced disease is palliative care, with a focus on maximizing symptom management and minimizing toxicity associated with treatment. This presentation reviews oncology nursing management strategies to optimize patient care in the context of case studies. Wendye M. DiSalvo, RN, MS, NP-C, AOCN® (Chairperson)
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Ms. DiSalvo is a nurse practitioner at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, New Hampshire. She received her master’s degree in nursing from Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. She later trained at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester to become a tobacco treatment specialist and serves in that capacity under the umbrella of the APN Survivorship Clinic. Ms. DiSalvo has delivered numerous presentations on issues related to lung cancer treatment and survival. In addition, she serves on several committees, including the ONS Educational Advisory Panel and the APN Cancer and Related Events Survivorship Committee. She is also a member of the Oncology Nursing News editorial board. Wendye M. DiSalvo, RN, MS, NP-C, AOCN®, reported a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the form of: Speakers’ Bureau, Genentech BioOncology, & sanofi-aventis U.S. Oncology Nursing Focused NSCLC Case PresentationsTargeted therapies are changing the treatment paradigm of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), presenting oncology nurses with new challenges in improving the overall survival and quality of life of their patients. These challenges will be explored using a casestudy format focused on regimens involving such agents as erlotinib, docetaxel, pemetrexed, and gemcitabine. Nurses will learn how to optimally manage paronychial fissuring, hair changes, diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, and neurotoxicity, which are common side effects of these therapies. In addition, as oral agents are increasingly being used in the treatment of NSCLC, patient adherence to oral regimens has become a critical issue. Strategies for patient education and promotion of adherence will be reviewed.
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